Things to Do in Australia - Western Australia

Western Australia is Australia’s largest state, covering approximately 1/3 of the country, but only about 10% of the population lives here. This is a great destination for anyone seeking isolated and diverse wilderness.

Perth, the fourth largest city in Australia, is the capitol. This beautiful cosmopolitan city is perhaps the most isolated city in the world. Located on the Swan River, it has a similar climate to San Diego and is best known for its outdoor life, offering nineteen beaches, several inner city parks, the river and a warm climate. Perth also has a very vibrant art scene and nightlife satisfying all your travel needs!

Here are some of the most popular attractions in Perth:

• Western Australia Museum is located in a series of heritage listed buildings. It’s collection of specimens and artifacts showcase the social and natural history of W.A. Open 7 days a week, year round, except for national holidays.

• Kings Park and Botanic Gardens is the most popular tourist destination in Western Australia. This large, lush park contains over 300 species of plants, more than 80 species of birds and has unbeatable waterfront and city views. There are outdoor concerts, plays and movies showing year round! This is a great place to spend a whole day relaxing and taking in the scenery.

• Art Gallery of Western Australia is part of the Perth Cultural Centre. This gallery has one of the best Aboriginal art exhibits in Australia featuring rotating exhibits of past and present art.

• Aquarium of Western Australia is Australia’s largest aquarium. Here one can observe sea life that is unique to W.A., such as sting rays, giant sharks, sea turtles, the leafy sea dragon and living coral reefs.

• Beaches! There are nineteen beaches within minutes of Perth’s city center. While some are great for families and snorkeling, others are perfect for surfing. Perth’s most famous beaches are Cottesloe and Scarborough.

o Cottesloe is the city’s most popular place for swimming, snorkeling and just relaxing in the sun and a great beach for families. Scarborough is a favorite for surfers and body boarders and well-known for its nightlife.

Fremantle is a vibrant, historic port city just 20 minutes south of Perth making it a great destination for a 1 or 2 day side trip. This energetic city offers an abundance of outdoor dining, shopping, bars, night clubs and beaches. Also in Fremantle is:

• The Western Australia Maritime Museum, which has six separate galleries, each one focuses on a different aspect of Western Australia’s relationship with the sea. It is open all year, except for Christmas and Good Friday.

Up in Western Australia’s far north is the scenic, laid back coastal town of Broome. Perhaps most famous for producing pearls, it is also home to some incredibly gorgeous beaches and scenic coastline.

Here are some of the most popular attractions in Broome:

• Cable Beach is easily one of Australia’s most popular destinations. It offers miles of palm tree dotted white sand beaches, and clear blue waters. There are even camel rides offered along the beach!

• Broome Crocodile Park was established as a research center for crocodiles. It not only features freshwater and saltwater crocodiles, but also hatchlings and alligators.

• Gantheaume Point is the site of the 130 million year old dinosaur foot prints; truly an amazing adventure for everyone.

Covering about half of Western Australia is the Golden Outback. This is a great place to visit for a true outback adventure. Some of the highlights of this area include Wave Rock, Eucalyptus Forests, National Parks, Farm Stays, the stunning South Coast and mining towns like Kalgoorlie.

The Coral Coast offers opportunities for amazing experiences and interactions with Australia’s marine life. Here you can swim with whale sharks, watch manta rays swim by or meet the dolphins at Monkey Mia.

Look for our series of articles on the five other states of Australia including Victoria, New South Wales, Tasmania, Queensland and South Australia, and its mainland territory, Northern Territory.

Finding a Great hotel in Barcelona

Barcelona is known for its great nightlife and it offers some other great attractions. No matter what the reason for your visit to Barcelona, you need a good hotel in Barcelona. The following information on these top Barcelona hotels come from reviews by former guests who have stayed at a hotel in Barcelona. You will find that every hotel in Barcelona offers great hotel stays in addition to its other attractions. The hotels reviewed are Casa Camper Hotel, The Hotel Arts, Neri Hotel, and Hesperia Sarria.

Casa Camper Hotel received some nice comments from guests. It has 25 rooms that are decorated in creative fashions that match the amazing décor of the entire hotel. Extras, like minibar and room service, are included in the base cost so you do not end up with a huge bill at check out. It is a short walk to P. Catalvyna and close to the city. For those that like quiet nights , the Casa Camper Hotel is removed enough from the nightlife so it provides a quite sleeping environment. The Casa Camper hotel in Barcelona received great reviews and was listed as well worth checking out.

The Hotel Arts hotel in Barcelona has 402 rooms and is located on the beach. While not every hotel in Barcelona is not usually known for its beaches, the location does provide beautiful views. It is not quite near the city, so you must travel to get to attractions. The nearby restaurants provide wonderful cuisine that makes the location desirable. They are said to have some of the best beds a hotel in Barcelona can offer. The cost of The Hotel Arts does discourage some guests and extras are not included in this base price. Overall, it was reviewed as a great hotel, but not really worth the price.

The Neri Hotel in Barcelonahas artistic décor that draws you into their 22 room establishment. With the use of stone and wood, the décor is beautiful. The rooms are cozy and they offer you the choice of five different sheet types. It is advised that you get good directions to the hotel because it is hard to find. There are no scenic views, but the attention to detail in all the aspects of this hotel makes up for that. Overall, this hotel was said to have exceptional service and created an amazing experience for visitors, making it a must.

The Hesperia Sarria has 134 rooms and is located in a quiet area of Barcelona. It is within walking distance to the train station (Les Tres Torres) and many other attractions. There are locked minibars and safes provided in the modern and clean rooms. There is a restaurant on site, although guests say you may never try it because of the closeness of so many other great bars and restaurants. This was noted by gests to be a great buy.

These four hotels all received good and bad reviews. The descriptions above were taken from majority opinions. While all provided nice stays, some stuck out in the crowd. There are many, many alterntives for a hotel in Barcelona and these are only just a small sample of the great service you can receive.

Profiles of Hotels in Madrid

Madrid is one of the hot spots in Spain. Amongst the nightlife and attractions lie some of Madrid's top hotels. If you are traveling and looking for a hotel in Madrid check out the three hotels profiled below to see if one meets your needs. These hotels offer a wide range of features, they are: Hotel Santa Domingo, Hotel AC Santo Mavro, and Hotel Cuzco.

The Hotel Santa Domingo hotel in Madrid offers its guests comfort. It is located in de Santo Domingo with 120 rooms, each of which is uniquely decorated so no two are alike. Each room has thermostats and bathroom water temperature controls. A choice of background music is also offered in each room of this hotel in Madrid. The television offers six international channels and three pay view channels. Other perks of these comfort driven rooms are adjustable lighting, telephones in the bedroom and bathroom, electronic locks and safety deposit. In the Superior Double hotel in Madrid rooms there is a hydro-massage bathtub. The Hotel Santa Domingo hotel in Madrid also caters to its business clientele with fax machines, copiers, messenger and secretary services, interpreters, computers, sound equipment, slide and overhead projectors with screen, and video equipment. Other extra services offered are babysitting, medical assistance, laundry services, and money exchange. For those traveling with a small pet, th

e Hotel Santa Domingo hotel in Madrid welcomes you. Enjoy comfort in a setting designed for business at the Hotel Santa Domingo.

The Hotel AC Santo Mavro is located in Chamberi close to Paseode la Castellana. It is a 100 year old French Palace hotel in Madrid that has been reconstructed in a combination of classic and avant-garde architecture. The original library and dancing hall have been preserved in their original state, but are now used as a dining room and conference room, respectively. This hotel in Madrid has a garden which provides some rooms with a beautiful, blooming view. The Hotel AC Santo Mavro has 37 rooms which offer 24 hour room service, a free minibar, web TV, cable TV, free coffee shop, and 24 hour laundry service. For a touch of history with all the modern conveniences try the Hotel AC Santo Mavro.

The Hotel Cuzco is located in the financial district, within walking distance to Congress Hall, local shopping centers and entertainment. It has 330 rooms and 8 suites that boost top notch amenities. You will find marble bathrooms, air conditioning, free private safe, electronic minibar, interactive TV, am fm radio and a direct telephone line. The Hotel Cuzco also provides an electronic wakeup system, coffee shop, restaurant, cocktail bar, parking garage, gymnasium and sauna. The Hotel Cuzco hotel in Madrid is in the heart of Madrid's action. This is a fine hotel in Madrid

These three hotels give a glimpse into the fine accommodations available in Madrid. There are hotels for every price range and to fit every need. You are sure to find a great hotel in Madrid that meets all your needs.

Travel to Egypt

At Saqqara's southern portion, there is a smaller field of pyramids that are generally in a poor preservation state. This would include:

1. Isesi
2. Pepi I
3. Pepi II
4. Ibi
5. Shepseskaf

• Dahshur

This site is considered as the most significant field of pyramids in Egypt, which is situated outside of Saqqara and Giza. Since its location is along a base of the military, this site was inaccessible until the year 1996. Even so, this site remained unknown to those outside regarded archaeological circles.

Its southern most Sneferu pyramid is also recognized as the Pyramid of Bent, which is believed to be either the first or the second pyramid designed and attempted to be built with very smooth sides. With this pyramid, this attempt was somewhat partial but nonetheless successful. In fact, it remains as the only pyramid in Egypt that has retained a vital proportion out of its initial limestone casing. It even serves as the perfect example for the common luminous feature of every pyramid in their initial or original state.

Subsequent to this, the northern pyramid called the Red Pyramid, which is situated near the Sneferu Pyramid, became the first successful smooth-sided pyramid in the world. Amidst it so-called "relative obscurity", it remains as Egypt's 3rd largest pyramid. It follows the Khafre and Khufu Pyramids of Giza. Lastly, another recognized pyramid found in Dahshur is Amenemhet III's Black Pyramid.

• Mazghuna

This site is situated along the southern portion of Dahshur. This part of Egypt was utilized by many kings during the First Intermediate Period. These kings made use of mudbrick in order to have their pyramids constructed. At current, these structures seem unimpressive and obscure.

• Lisht

In this site, 2 major pyramids are situated. This would be the Amenemhat I Pyramid and Senusret I pyramid. Senusret is actually the son of Amenemhat I. Thus, these two large pyramids are surrounded by mere ruins of about 10 smaller subordinate pyramids. One amongst these smaller subsidiary's is the Pyramid of Khaba II, the cousin if Amenemhat.

This site also lies along the vicinity of the Fayyum oasis, which is also midway in between Meidum and Dahshur. Cairo would be approximately 100 klilometers on its southern section. Lastly, the site is believed to have held the Itjtawy City. It is an ancient city that served as Egypt's capital during the Twelfth Dynasty. Up to now, its exact location is unknown.

• Meidum

In this site, you will also find the Pyramid of Sneferu, where in, its core structure still remains. This is even though rubbles from its outer casing that collapsed lie beside it. Thus, the pyramids in this site were constructed during the time of Sneferu. It is also believed that this even started before him, during the reign of his father and Huni, his predecessor. Amidst these speculations, it is not yet proven because his name is not apparent on this actual site. Other archaeologists have also noted that the pyramids in this site may be the initial unsuccessful attempts for creating pyramids that are smooth sided.

Due to antiquity, the pyramids suffered a major collapse. At current, only its inner core remains standing. This is the reason why this pyramid features a tower-like structure that seems a bit odd and unique as compared to other pyramids in Egypt.

• Hawara

This site holds the pyramids that Amenemhet III built during his reign in Egypt's 12th Dynasty. This site is very near Fayyum. It is also noted as a pyramid built in order to actually post-date the "Black Pyramid" he had constructed at Dahshur. This, this pyramid in Hawarra is noted to be the final resting abode of Amenemhet.

• El-Lahun

In this site, you will find Senusret II's pyramid. It is a royal-tomb pyramid situated along the southernmost part of El-Lahun. The ones who built this pyramid reduced the work needed to have this constructed by using a natural 12-meter-high limestone hill as its core and foundation.

The Exciting Pyramids of Egypt : Part-1

The amazing pyramids in Egypt are considered as the largest and most fascinating structures ever constructed. Most of these pyramids were actually built in the Middle and Old periods of Kingdoms in Egypt.

The amazing pyramids in Egypt are considered as the largest and most fascinating structures ever constructed. They constitute one amongst the most enduring and potent symbols of the ancient civilization of Egypt. Most of these pyramids were actually built in the Middle and Old periods of Kingdoms in Egypt.

Hence, in the year 1842, a certain Karl Richard Lepsius counted and noted down these pyramids. Although he was able to count about 67 pyramids, this list was only limited to the ones discovered and identified before and during his time. More pyramids have been discovered ever since. This is due the fact that during Karl Lepsius' time, there were many small pyramids that were either in a poor preservation state or they would appear like mounds of mere rubble. It is only now that these pyramids were given the time by archaeologists to be studied and identified.

Furthermore, most of these pyramids were grouped in several pyramid fields. This is a list of geographically listed significant sites of pyramids found in the northern portion of Egypt going south:

• Abu Rawash

Abu Rawash is actually the site of the most northerly positioned pyramids in Egypt. This is besides the Lepsius pyramid ruins, which is called the Djedefre Pyramid, found in the northern portion as well. Dejedefre was the successor and son of the renowned Khufu.

Originally, there were reports that this actual pyramid was never completed. It was only through the current research of archaeologists that shed light to this notion. Aside from being completed, this was also similar to the Menkaure Pyramid's size, listing it amongst more than half dozen largest-regarded pyramids found only in Egypt.

Since its location is just facing major crossroads, stone has become an effortless source. With quarrying, which actually began during the Roman times, only small amounts of stone were left on the hillocks forming portions of the core of the pyramids. A small satellite pyramid situated in front was actually in a better preservation state.

• Giza

Giza is the site of the Khufu Pyramid, which is also recognized as Egypt's "Pyramid of Cheops" and "Great Pyramid". Other famous pyramids and satellite edifices in this site are:

1. Pyramid of Kephren or Khafre
2. Pyramid of Mykerinus or Menkaure
3. Great Sphinx
4. Queen's pyramids

Among these, merely the Pyramid of Khafre has retained portions of its initial polished casing of limestone, beside its apex. Since it is in a more elevated location, it actually appears larger as compared to the Pyramid of Khufu, which is adjacent to it. Another reason for this would be the inclination of a steeper angle made with its construction. In truth, the Pyramid of Khafre is smaller in volume and height.

The one that is popular with the tourists would be the so-called Giza Necropolis. This pyramid gained its popularity during the Hellenistic times, particularly when "Antipater of Sidon" listed the renowned Great Pyramid as one amongst the regarded Seven Wonders of the World. At current it is the only one amongst the other wonders that still exists.

• Zawyet el-Aryan

This site is actually halfway in between Abu Sir and Giza. You will find 2 unfinished pyramids of the old Kingdom in this site. The northern one is believed to belong to the renowned Pharaoh Nebka. The southern one is believed to be attributed to the regarded Pharaoh Khaba of the 3rd dynasty. The latter pharaoh is also known as "Hudjefa", which is the successor of "Sekhemkhet". Since Khaba only had a 4-year tenure being a pharaoh, it has resulted to his pyramid's premature truncation. At current, it is around 20 meters for its height. If it was completed, it should have reached more than 40 meters.

• Abu Sir

In this site, there are approximately 7 pyramids. In fact, these pyramids served, within the 5th dynasty, as a so-called "main royal necropolis". Thus, the construction quality of this Abu Sir pyramid is believed to be inferior as compared to the ones built and designed during the 4th dynasty. These are noted to be due to either a decrease in Egypt's vibrant economy or a decrease in the "royal power" at that time. They appear smaller as compared to their predecessors. Aside from this, only local low-quality limestones were used.

The 3 major pyramids in this site are:

1. Niuserre (regarded as the "most intact")
2. Sahure
3. Neferirkare Kakai

Moreover, you will also find in this site, the Neferefre Pyramid, which is still incomplete. Amongst all the chief pyramids only the ones in Abu Sir were built and designed as "Step Pyramids". Thus, the largest, which is the Neferirkare Kakai Pyramid, was believed to have been initially built as an above mentioned Step Pyramid but was subsequently transformed to becoming a real pyramid. This was achieved when they placed loose masonry on its steps. Thus, the pyramid has a height of approximately 70 meters.

• Saqqara

In this site, you will find Djozer's Step Pyramid. It is also recognized as the substantial oldest monumental structure of the world that was built out "finished" stone. Other pyramids in this site are as follows:

1. Merykare Pyramid
2. Userkaf Pyramid
3. Teti Pyramid
4. Unas Pyramid (maintains a so-called "pyramid causeway", one amongst Egypt's best preserved structures)

Moreover, the Unas Pyramid was also a good subject as one amongst the earliest recognized restoration attempts. In fact, this was conducted by one of Ramesses II's sons. Furthermore, Saqqara is the location of the Djozer's uncompleted step pyramid's successor, Sekhemkhet, which is also recognized as the "Buried Pyramid". Most archaeologists believe that if this pyramid was completed, it would be larger than the Pyramid of Djozer.

Spain is Scotland's Top Holiday Destination

The holidays and flights business has been hit hard by the recent economic downturn. Many hotels, resorts and airlines are cutting costs in an effort to keep their businesses running even when the guests aren't coming in the numbers they used to.

In at least one place, though, the tourists are still faithfully keeping their vacation plans. Spain's tourism industry continues to thrive despite the euro's strength against other world currencies.

Scottish tourists in particular have always been fond of Spain and the Spanish island such as Tenerife and Lanzarote. More commercial flights arrive in Spain from Scotland than most other countries. Every year, Scots flock to Spain for its gorgeous beaches, its lively culture and its relatively cheap prices.

Despite the euro gaining strength on the British pound, Spain is less expensive for Scottish tourists to visit than many other countries in the European Union. Since the Spanish economy thrives on tourism, prices have remained affordable for holidaymakers.

But Spain's attraction isn't about tourist traps or cheap thrills. The country's long and fascinating history is what draws some visitors. Others come for the robust nightlife in Spain's cities. Many tourists come to Spain to revel in some of the world's most treasured art and architecture. From the Prado in Madrid to the Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao, Spain is a dream come true for anyone who enjoys admiring the works of masters.

Winter holidays in the warmth of Lanzarote are popular too, with many Scots opting to have holidays in Lanzarote while their own winter is on.

Recently, tourist destinations outside of the European Union have become very popular for British tourists. Egypt and South America have been named as among some of the most affordable destinations for British visitors.

However, many prefer to remain closer to home. Spain is only a short journey away, meaning that Scottish holidaymakers can save money on airfares. Even if the local currency in Spain means that they will pay more once they arrive, the Scots don't seem to mind. To them, the pleasure of being in Spain is worth paying just a little more due to the currency conversion.

Some Scots, however, are choosing to stay at home rather than travel abroad, and they're not alone. Tourists come from all over the world to see the natural and historical richness of Scotland.

Among the most popular Scottish tourist destinations are Edinburgh and the Scottish Highlands. Edinburgh, the capital of Scotland, has a rich history dating back many centuries. Today it is one of the rare cities that manage to seamlessly blend the ancient and the modern.

Edinburgh features some of Europe's most beloved music and arts festivals. Local history and culture permeate the modern atmosphere to create a wholly unique experience. In Edinburgh, you can visit the ancient Edinburgh Castle, admire the art in the National Gallery of Scotland and dance to modern music in a club all in the same day. And August sees the Edinburgh Festival in full swing.

The Scottish Highlands have been immortalized in many books and films, but nothing can prepare you for the real thing. As one of the most diverse wildlife habitats in Britain, the Highlands contain a fascinating array of birds, seals, dolphins and many more animals. The rough terrain and famously fickle weather make every outing an adventure, but one that is very much worth embarking on.

Spain clearly remains Scotland's favourite tourist destination and will do so far into the future. But Scots continue to holiday inside Scotland as well, enjoying the beauty that their homeland has to offer - Scotland must have a lot going for it as most of the British Royal Family spend their summer at Balmoral!

World Travel Top 10 romantic retreats

Bermuda

Bermuda has long been a choice vacation spot for lovers. Topping their list: Elbow Beach on the south shore, which was named "Best Place for Falling in Love" by The Bermudian magazine. For a secluded retreat, visit Astwood Cove in Warwick Parish or Somerset Long Bay in Sandys Parish; 800/237-6832 or bermudatourism.com.

Manhattan, New York

Hopeless romantics will always find inspiration in the Big Apple. Restaurants are everywhere, but couples flock to the West Village's One if by Land, Two if by Sea (considered one of the best places in the city to pop the question). For skyline views, head to Top of the Rock, the observation deck crowning the GE Building at Rockefeller Center. On Valentine's Day, adults visiting between 9 p.m. and midnight receive a free glass of champagne; rockefellercenter.com. For a different view of the island, try a Manhattan Harbor Brunch Cruise for two aboard a 1920s-style yacht; 866/973-7436, xperiencedays.com, or iloveny.com.

Big Island, Hawaii

The Mauna Lani Resort, on the Big Island's Kohala coast, indulges romantic guests with its Lava Love getaway package. For at least three nights, health-conscious couples may stay in a deluxe oceanfront suite and enjoy sunrise workouts on the beach; a private, lava-rock sauna; spa treatments; and even a hula lesson; 800/367-2323 or maunalani.com.

Whidbey Island, Washington

Stress starts to melt away as you step off the ferry onto this Washington island, just one hour north of Seattle. Rich in natural beauty, Whidbey Island is also home to picturesque towns and romantic B&Bs. Spend the day in Langley (for a special treat, pick up a picnic for two from the Chef's Pantry). Journeying north, drop by Greenbank Farms for wine and cheese before climbing the Admiralty Head Lighthouse for a gorgeous view of the Strait of Juan de Fuca. Toast to your travels at the new Frasers Gourmet Hideaway in Oak Harbor; whidbeycamanoislands.com.

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Lovers Key, Florida

This Gulf Coast island is popular, but it still offers secluded nooks and stretches of beach where Valentines can get away from it all. Rent a canoe or tandem kayak at Lovers Key State Park, and paddle the canals among manatees and other wildlife. Later, snuggle at sunset on a beach that, at least for the evening, is yours alone; floridastateparks.org/loverskey or fortmyerssanibel.com.

Cumberland Island, Georgia

This hidden gem gained national attention in 1996 when John F. Kennedy Jr. married Carolyn Bessette inside the island's First African Baptist Church. Renowned for its privacy and serene beauty, Cumberland has more than 17 miles of white-sand beaches to explore and numerous wild horses to admire. We recommend an overnight stay at the Greyfield Inn, a 1900-era mansion on more than 200 acres of protected shore; greyfieldinn.com or cumberlandisland.org.

Princess Royal Island, British Columbia

Journey off British Columbia's north coast to find wild and beautiful Princess Royal Island. The two of you can get a taste of this remote island when the King Pacific Lodge docks (yes, docks!) at its shores each year. Combining the best of wilderness and luxury, the floating lodge offers couples fly-fishing and kayaking adventures, combined with spa treatments and ocean-view or wilderness-view suites (the Romance and Waterfall suites are top-notch); 888/592-5464 or kingpacificlodge.com.

The Grove Isle Hotel & Spa, Miami, Florida

Secluded on a 20-acre island in Biscayne Bay, The Grove Isle Hotel & Spa provides a relaxing escape from the big city nearby. A pool and jogging path overlook the bay, as do 49 bayview rooms. Dine at the acclaimed oceanfront Baleen restaurant, and spice things up with the Tantra Lovers Island Escape package; 800/884-7683 or groveisle.com.

Naples, Long Beach, California

Naples, near Belmont Shores in Alamitos Bay, is actually a series of islands divided by waterways. In classic Italian style, gondoliers take lovebirds on a tour of the canals -- no doubt, the best way to explore this watery village. Surprise your sweetheart with a bottle of vino, then take a Venetian-style moonlit ride. (Don't forget to smooch under every bridge for good luck!) For more information, call The Gondola Getaway, 562/433-9595 or gondolagetawayinc.com; or visit beachcalifornia.com/naples2.html.

Anguilla, Caribbean

With 33 white-sand beaches, this small island is a picture-perfect hideaway. Escape for the afternoon to Long Pond Bay or Katouche Bay (if you're lucky, you'll have the beach to yourself). Couples on the go will love the CuisinArt Resort & Spa (800/943-3210 or cuisinartresort.com), on popular Rendevous Bay (Anguilla's longest beach). The resort offers activities everyone can enjoy, including catamaran cruises and hands-on cooking classes; anguilla-vacation.com